Throughout American history, certain coins have reached iconic status, commanding prices over $1 million at auctions. These rare pieces are more than currency; they’re treasures brimming with artistic brilliance, historical significance, and captivating stories. Let’s cut into 11 of these extraordinary coins that have enthralled collectors and broken records.
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Crown Jewels
The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar stands as a beacon of America’s early monetary endeavors. Designed with Lady Liberty’s flowing hair, symbolizing freedom, this coin represents the first silver dollar minted by the U.S. Mint. Its pristine condition and historical allure culminated in a staggering $10 million sale in 2013.
Another legend, the 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle, encapsulates a dramatic chapter of U.S. history. After President Franklin D. Roosevelt mandated the destruction of gold coins during the Great Depression, a few survived. In 2021, one sold for $18.9 million, making it the priciest coin ever sold.
Artistic Marvels
The 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is often considered the pinnacle of American coin artistry. Sculpted by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, its intricate high-relief design posed minting challenges. Yet, this masterpiece’s scarcity and beauty resulted in a $2.99 million sale in 2005.
The 1804 Draped Bust Silver Dollar, dubbed the “King of American Coins,” has a unique backstory. Though dated 1804, these coins were struck in the 1830s as diplomatic gifts. With only 15 known examples, one fetched $4.1 million.
Historical Treasures
The 1787 Brasher Doubloon, crafted by goldsmith Ephraim Brasher, remains a cornerstone of American coin history. Its distinctive “EB” hallmark and gold content embody early American craftsmanship. A specimen sold for $7.4 million in 2011.
The 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is shrouded in intrigue. With only five ever minted under mysterious circumstances, one sold for $4.56 million in 2018.
Rare Mintages
The 1894-S Barber Dime is a symbol of extreme rarity, with only 24 minted and nine known today. Its elusive nature resulted in a $1.9 million sale in 2007.
Similarly, the 1804 Gold Eagle, though dated inaccurately, was minted in the 1830s. With just four known, one reached $5.28 million in 2020.
Foundational Coins
The 1792 Birch Cent represents a pivotal experiment in U.S. Mint history. As one of the first coins, its connection to Robert Birch and its rarity led to a $2.6 million sale in 2015.
The 1870-S Seated Liberty Dollar is another gem of rarity. Minted in San Francisco, this coin saw a $1.3 million auction result in 2003, with only nine examples known.
The First Official Coin
The 1787 Fugio Cent, designed with Benjamin Franklin’s “Mind Your Business” motto, holds the title of the first authorized U.S. coin. A rare version sold for $1.5 million in 2021.
These coins aren’t just monetary artifacts; they’re pieces of history, blending rarity, artistry, and significance. They serve as tangible reminders of America’s past, offering collectors a chance to own a slice of history while inspiring admiration for the craftsmanship and stories they hold.
FAQs
What is the most expensive U.S. coin?
The 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle sold for $18.9 million in 2021.
Why is the 1794 Flowing Hair Dollar valuable?
It was the first U.S. silver dollar and sold for $10 million in 2013.
What makes the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel rare?
Only five were minted under mysterious circumstances.
Who crafted the 1787 Brasher Doubloon?
New York goldsmith Ephraim Brasher crafted it.
What is unique about the 1787 Fugio Cent?
It’s the first coin authorized by the U.S., featuring Franklin’s motto.
