Rare coins capture the imagination of collectors and history enthusiasts alike. Their stories, craftsmanship, and scarcity contribute to their extraordinary value. Here’s a look at seven coins that have sold for over $5 million, making them some of the most coveted treasures in the numismatic world.
Table of Contents
1. 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar
The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar holds a special place in history as the first silver dollar minted in the United States.
- Design: Lady Liberty with flowing hair on the obverse and a small eagle on the reverse, designed by Robert Scot.
- Mintage: Only about 1,750 coins were struck, with very few surviving in pristine condition.
- Notable Sale: In 2013, a specimen sold for $10 million, setting a record for the most expensive coin ever sold.
2. 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
The 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is one of the most famous and controversial coins in U.S. history.
- Background: Designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, these $20 gold coins were never circulated due to the U.S. abandoning the gold standard. Most were melted down, but a few escaped.
- Notable Sales: Sold for $7.5 million in 2002 and an astonishing $18.9 million in 2021, setting a new record.
3. 1804 Silver Dollar (Class I)
Known as “The King of American Coins,” the 1804 Silver Dollar is a legendary piece minted as diplomatic gifts in the 1830s.
- Design: Features Lady Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse.
- Rarity: Only 15 are known to exist, with Class I examples being the most desirable.
- Notable Sale: One sold for $7.68 million in 2013, cementing its place among the most valuable coins.
4. Edward III Florin (1343)
The Edward III Florin is a medieval coin from England that showcases the artistry of the 14th century.
- Design: Depicts King Edward III seated on a throne, holding a sword and shield, surrounded by intricate details.
- Rarity: Only three examples are known to exist.
- Notable Find: One was discovered in a stream in 2006 and sold for nearly $7 million.
5. 1913 Liberty Head Nickel
The 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is a mysterious and highly sought-after coin with only five known examples.
- Background: These coins were not officially authorized by the U.S. Mint, adding to their mystique.
- Notable Sale: A specimen sold for $5 million in 2018, making it one of the most famous coins in the world.
6. 1822 Capped Bust Half Eagle
The 1822 Capped Bust Half Eagle is an exceptionally rare $5 gold coin with only three known examples.
- Significance: Considered a masterpiece of early U.S. coinage.
- Notable Sale: In 2021, a privately owned example sold for $8.4 million.
7. Brasher Doubloon (1787)
The Brasher Doubloon is a historic gold coin created by George Washington’s neighbor, Ephraim Brasher.
- Design: Features the initials “EB” stamped by Brasher.
- Significance: One of the first gold coins made in the United States.
- Notable Sale: Sold for $9.36 million in 2021, reflecting its historic and numismatic importance.
Why Are These Coins So Valuable?
- Rarity: Limited production and surviving specimens make these coins unique.
- Historical Significance: Each coin tells a story about its era, from America’s founding to the Great Depression.
- Craftsmanship: Intricate designs and exceptional minting add to their allure.
These rare coins serve as reminders of the artistry, history, and intrigue of numismatics. Whether as investments or historical artifacts, they remain prized possessions for collectors around the world.
FAQs
What is the most expensive coin ever sold?
The 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle sold for $18.9 million in 2021.
Why is the 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar valuable?
It was the first U.S. silver dollar ever minted, making it historically significant.
How many 1913 Liberty Head Nickels exist?
Only five examples are known to exist.
What makes the Brasher Doubloon special?
It is one of the first gold coins made in the U.S., stamped with ‘EB’ by Ephraim Brasher.
Why are coins with errors valuable?
Minting errors make coins unique and increase their desirability among collectors.
